ʻO ke kānana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kahua ʻoihana - ʻĀpana kānana Ceramic

（1）Ma ka ʻoihana kemika, ʻo nā wai huikau i hana ʻia e nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe kemika he mau mea paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa i ka ʻino ʻana i nā mea hana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kānana Ceramic i nā wela kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea waiwai kiʻekiʻe e like me ke one corundum a me ka alumini oxide. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā ʻakika, alkalis, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a hiki ke kū i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o nā waikawa ikaika a me nā alkalis e like me ka sulfuric acid a me ka soda caustic. Me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka kānana pono, mai ka 0.1 micrometers a hiki i ka nui o nā micrometers, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili pololei i nā ʻāpana catalyst a me nā haumia colloidal, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maʻemaʻe o nā huahana kemika, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻokaʻawale aʻe, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana pono.

（2）He koi kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻoihana meaʻai a me ka mea inu no ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻO nā mea kānana Ceramic he mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole, ʻala ʻole, a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka kānana ʻana o ka media sterile e hoʻokō i nā pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā kaʻina hana e like me nā mea inu a me nā meaʻai. No ka laʻana, i ke kaʻina wehewehe o nā wai hua, hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā koena pulp a me nā microorganism i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻono a me nā meaʻai o ka wai hua, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka huahana i maopopo, maopopo, palekana, a me ka maʻemaʻe.

（3）I ka mālama ʻana i nā kinoea ʻōpala ʻoihana wela kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kinoea flue wela kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻoihana metallurgical a me nā ʻoihana mana, hōʻike nā mea kānana ceramic i ko lākou pono piha. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi loa a hiki ke hana paʻa i kahi kaiapuni me kahi kiʻekiʻe e like me 900 ° C, kānana pono ʻana i ka soot a me ka lepo, e kōkua ana i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā mea haumia ea.

Loaʻa iā mākou nā mana hana ikaika. Hoʻolakoʻia me nā kapuahi puhi wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomalu pono i ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi kūpaʻa a hilinaʻi o kēlā me kēia mea kānana ceramic. Loaʻa iā mākou nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau o ka mea kānana nui i ka mākeke, hiki ke pane koke i nā koi kauoha maʻamau. I ka manawa like, ʻike maikaʻi mākou i ka ʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana like ʻole. Hāʻawi pū mākou i nā lawelawe wehe ʻia i hoʻopili ʻia. E like me kāu mau koi kūikawā e like me nā kūlana kaʻina hana, ka pololei kānana, a me nā kikoʻī o nā lako, e hana mākou i nā mea kānana ceramic kūʻokoʻa no ʻoe, e hōʻoia ana i kahi kūpono kūpono no kāu kaʻina hana. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kā mākou mau mea kānana ceramic ʻoihana ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i kahi hopena kānana kūpono, lōʻihi, a maʻamau, e hoʻokomo i ka ikaika ikaika i kāu hana ʻoihana.